GNM vs BSc Nursing - Which Course is Better for Future Career
Selecting the right nursing course is important for any healthcare professional starting their career path. Of the many nursing programs in India, GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) and BSc Nursing (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) are the two most popular. Both nursing courses provide wonderful career opportunities, however, they are different in terms of years of studies, eligibility, subjects studied, career scope, and salary.
If you are confused about whether GNM or BSc Nursing is more suited for you. This in-depth comparison should help clarify.
What is GNM?
GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) is a 3.5-year diploma course (includes a 6-month internship), that prepares those enrolled for nursing care and midwifery, etc. The GNM diploma course is regulated by the Indian Nursing Council (INC) and State Nursing Boards.
Key Features of GNM:
- Duration: 3 years (academic) + 6 months (internship for on-job training)
- Type: Diploma course
- Criteria for Admission: 10+2, with 40 - 50% minimum mark (any Science or Arts stream).
- Focus: Focuses on nursing, midwifery, and patient care
- Career Options: Staff Nurse, Home Nurse, ICU Nurse, etc.
What is a BSc Nursing Course?
BSc Nursing (Bachelor of Science in Nursing) is a 4-year undergraduate nursing program, with advanced theoretical and clinical training. It has more of a research and leadership aspect when compared to GNM.
BSc Nursing key features:
- Duration: 4 years (includes an internship)
- Level: Undergraduate Degree
- Eligibility: 10+2 in PCB, (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) and 50% minimum
- Focus: Advanced nursing practice, hospital management, research
- Jobs Available: Nursing Officer, Nurse Educator, Clinical Nurse Specialist, etc.
Why Nursing as a Career?
As a career choice, nursing is one of the highest respected and most in-demand professions in the healthcare industry, and here are all the reasons you should become a nurse:
- Job Security: The ever-increasing demand for skilled nurses in hospitals, clinics, and even abroad.
- Lucrative Salaries: An experienced nurse can earn ₹3-8 LPA in India, as well as higher salaries in foreign countries.
- Career Growth: Specializations are available (ICU, Oncology, Pediatrics, etc.), and nurses can further their education to enter teaching or administration.